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criticism of the baha'i faith

"As to backbiting, the House of Justice points out that learning not to concern oneself with the faults of others seems to be one of the most difficult lessons for people to master, and that failing in this is a fertile cause of disputes among Bahs as it is among men and women in general. Thornton Chase was the most prominent among the first American Baha'is and made important contributions to early activities. Indeed Baha'u'llah claimed to be the manifestation of God that the Bab had foretold and gained a large following. The Baha'i Faith explained that away by claiming that while Jesus was indeed a Messenger (or Manifestation) of God, His faith had become corrupted over time and thus most Christians were not truly following him, but the doctrines of men. I am closer to God than I have ever been, and less confused than I have ever been. I sometimes hear, from those without much knowledge of the Bahai Faith, that it is syncretic. "If we profess loyalty to Bahullh, to our Beloved Master and our dear Guardian, then we must show our love by obedience to these explicit teachings. Criticism of the Baha'i Faith I can only speak for myself, but I consider direct and detailed criticism of the Baha'i Faith to be an essential part of the recovery process involved in leaving it. If some means were devised so that the doors of backbiting were shut eternally and each one of the believers unsealed his lips in praise of others, then the teachings of His Holiness Bahullh would spread, the hearts be illumined, the spirits glorified, and the human world would attain to everlasting felicity.' You should urge your fellow-Bahs to take this point of view, and to support you in a strong effort to suppress every critical thought and every harsh word, in order to let the spirit of Bahullh flow into the entire community, and unite it in His love and in His service. The truth, on the contrary, is that the Bahai Faith teaches progressive revelation, which means, as Abdul-Baha said in a talk he gave in the United States in 1912, that: the divine religions of the holy Manifestations of God are in reality one, though in name and nomenclature they differ. In Acre in northern Israel, a former prison city of the Ottoman Empire, the barracks where Bahullh was imprisoned starting in 1868. For many, the Baha'i faith is one of the most universal religions. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. As a member of Irans nobility, Baha'u'llah was offered a government position. There were several completely inactive Bahais in the North Richland Hills, Texas locality who I never saw in the years I was a Bahai, but there was no talk of them not having administrative rights. Ottoman officials later moved Baha'u'llah to the prison city of Akka in Palestine. How blessed are these aims, especially the prevention of backbiting! His son and successor, Abdu'l-Baha, traveled to Europe and the United States to spread the faith. In Iran and other parts of the Middle East, Bahs continue to be criticized for breaking with Islam and accused of conspiring with western powers, resulting in intense persecution and the loss of civil rights. The principal Bah tenets are the essential unity of all religions and the unity of humanity. The exclusion of same-sex marriage among Bahs has garnered considerable criticism in the Western world, where the Bah teachings on sexuality may appear to be unreasonable, dogmatic, and difficult to apply in Western society. On the national scale, each year Bahs elect delegates to a national convention that elects a national spiritual assembly with jurisdiction over Bahs throughout an entire country. His writings, which promote peace and unity, are at the heart of the . Ratings: +1,422. In the West, liberals have criticized the Bah Faith for some of its conservative social practices, notably the prohibition on premarital or homosexual intimacy for Bahs. She agreed! It is the world's second-most widespread religion after Christianity, spanning the globe and working to unite it. Bahais have no clergy. [21], In the Kitb-i-Aqdas, Bahu'llh prescribed the death penalty both for intentional arson and murder. Instead, he joined a new religious movement, started by a young Iranian, known as the Bab. Extract from Dale Husbands blog. 6. However, from a Bahai perspective if your relationship to God has not been directed by the revelation of Bahaullah than we are really talking more about ones own vain imaginings as opposed to reality. According to Bah' belief, there have been individuals throughout history who were Manifestations of God, who founded major world religions and had certain supernatural powers, such as the ability to prophesy. The Universal House of Justice suggests that you call to mind the admonitions found in our Writings on the need to overlook the shortcomings of others, to forgive and conceal their misdeeds, not to expose their bad qualities, but to search for and affirm their praiseworthy ones, and endeavour to be always forbearing, patient, and merciful. The Bahs must be distinguished from others of humanity. Bah Faith, religion founded in Iraq in the mid-19th century by Mrz osayn Al Nr, who is known as Bah Allh (also spelled Bahullh), which in Arabic means Glory of God. The cornerstone of Bah belief is the conviction that Bah Allh and his forerunner, who was known as the Bb (Persian: Gateway), were manifestations of God, who in his essence is unknowable. He was released in 1853 and exiled to Baghdad, where his leadership revived the Bb community. Every attempted Bah schism has failed to attract more than a few hundred individuals and declined over time. "he suggests you write the National Spiritual Assembly in a loving spirit, and point out to them how it distresses you to think that, after so many years of service, statements about you which you consider unjustified should be preserved. He must be a seeker of the truth, no matter from what source it come. [19] From my understanding, Baha'i Faith is an offshoot from Islam but still believes in Muhammad. He appointed his eldest grandson, Shoghi Effendi Rabbn (18971957), his successor. Baha'is were nonetheless subjected to persecution, as some Muslim clerics perceived their faith to be a heresy. But if that fails or if we feel that it is hopeless to try and deal with the matter in that way, while at the same time the case is so serious that the interests of the Cause require that it should be firmly dealt with, then the proper course is to bring the matter before the Spiritual Assembly and have it frankly and fully discussed, calling such evidence as is necessary for the elucidation of the matter. The Bah' Faith is a world religion based on the teachings of Bah'u'llh. | The Bahai Insider, Pingback: Dale Husband: Why I Abandoned the (Haifan) Bahai Faith Bah Censorship, Pingback: Another reason to despise Michael Shermer | Dale Husband's Intellectual Rants, Pingback: A Critical Analysis of the The Kitb-i-Aqdas, Part Three | Dale Husband's Intellectual Rants, Pingback: A Conversion to Mormonism | Dale Husband's Intellectual Rants, Pingback: Featured in a magazine critical of the Bahai Faith | Dale Husband's Intellectual Rants, At the gate of the garden some stand and look within, but do not care to enter. Another Haifan Bahai Gets Busted on Reddit, A Challenge Leads to a Peaceful Resolution, The Next UUA Presidential Election Seems to be in Trouble, An unethical teaching from the Caleb and Sophia Series, A Question About Translating the Bahai Writings. [23], The Bah teachings emphasize the need for unity, and have an official line of succession of leadership to prevent schism. Paradise and Paradigm - Christopher Buck 1999-01-01 Comparing paradise imagery in two Persian religions, early Syriac Christianity and the Baha'i Faith, this work contributes to religious studies methodology by introducing "symbolic paradigm analysis." The Baha'i Faith in Africa - Anthony Lee 2011-10-28 Omissions? Yes, the Road to Serfdom is Indeed Paved by Conservatives, you Libertarian Idiot! Many things are preserved in records as matters of opinion; no one has given a verdict on this matter! We need not fear the enemies on the outside for such can be easily dealt with. Pingback: Why I Abandoned the (Haifan) Bahai Faith? If some Islamic countries were confused about how to classify the Bahai Faith, why have many of them officially recognized it as an independent religion distinct from Islam since early in the 20th century? An overwhelming majority of Bbs acknowledged his claim and thenceforth became known as Bahs. This must be the point of distinction among you. If that has changed recently Id like to see the reference. [17], Bahu'llh's teachings on the equality of men and women, and that slavery should be banned, were controversial ideas in the nineteenth century Middle East that contributed to attempts to destroy his movement.[16]. Knowing you seem similar to my mindset from a brief review of your site, I might be more inclined to try the UU route. [14] For example, the perspectives of Subh-i-Azal, Mrz Muhammad Al, and Mason Remey, the most prominent covenant-breakers of the religion, were all upheld by Miller in an attempt to show its adherents as deceived, its teachings superficial or irrelevant, and its administration "a dictatorship". How cadaverous looking!' The ineligibility of women has caused discontent among small but vocal groups of western Bah intellectuals,[5][1] and criticism from others. Consider, that He did not look at all at the defects of that animal; nay, rather, He searched well until He found the beautiful white teeth. Baha'u'llahs father was a minister in Irans government, which supported Shi'i Islam as the state religion. Thank you so much! Bahaullahs revelation has been recognized as an independent global Faith in most of the countries of the world. You don't need to belong to a religion to be of service to others and do good in the world. How very interesting,I too declared the same time but now find myself so spiritually down in the mouth, I take great objection to the anti-homosexual stance having got dear friends that are homosexual, also I actually enjoy the occasional glass of wine in the evening with my husband, the Bahai Calendar continues to baffle me and I cant get to grips with this fasting business, oh dear.Im not actually a bad person but find the faith quite difficult, I intend withdrawing from the faith as Im certainly not spiritually fulfilled, the people are nice but its not for me anymore. Because the Bahai Faith is based in the grassroots, any social action is the result of consultative decisions made in any given locality and depends on local capacities. The Baha'i Faith is a dynamic world religion with several million adherents from a variety of different religious and cultural backgrounds. Origin of the Baha'i Religion. You know nothing about why my marriage failed and it had nothing to do with lack of parental consent. I have been studying AJ Millers teachings for 17 months now. Bah Allhs peculiar function was to overcome the disunity of religions and establish a universal faith. There is no way Im going to use a strangers personal home as a house of worship. He must be a lover of the rose, no matter in what soil it may be growing. Cults separate, and the Bahai Faith unites. How white they are!' Unfortunately, not only average people, but average Bahs, are very immature; gossip, trouble-making, criticism, seem easier than the putting into practice of love, constructive words and cooperation. Its like Scientology in trying to manage apostasy in this way. Theimplication is that Bahai is Jewish, which may also be mistakenly inferred by some because the world headquarters of the Bahai Faith is in Haifa, Israel. [1] Western academics have criticized the requirement for Bahs to seek pre-publication review when publishing on the religion[3] and the exclusion of women from serving on the Universal House of Justice. There are no initiation ceremonies, no sacraments, and no clergy. Baha'u'llah's writings form the foundation of the Baha'i faith. Hi, exmuslim atheist here. [27] Central to Cole's complaints is the Bah review process, which requires Bah authors to gain approval before publishing on the religion. If we think we can help matters by a frank and friendly talk with the individual concerned, refraining from judging or condemning, but pointing out in as kind a manner as possible the way in which, as it seems to us, the sort of conduct in question is harmful to the Cause or of a nature forbidden by the teachings, then it seems well to try that method before resorting to the more formidable method of bringing the matter before the Spiritual Assembly. The external article completely drops any pretenses of neutrality, blaming certain events (like the attempted assassination of Iranian officials) as done by . Goodbye. [35] By contrast, MacEoin generally praised the work in Bah studies of Bah historian Peter Smith and non-Bah sociologist Margit Warburg. A comparative analysis of the Baha'i and Christian views of heaven and hell. He taught there is one God and one human family, and that the great religions of the world represent successive stages in the spiritual evolution of human society. ", " If any soul speak ill of an absent one, the only result will clearly be this: he will dampen the zeal of the friends and tend to make them indifferent. Handwriting Analysis of the Will of Abdu'l Baha by Dr. Mitchell; Hermann . [4][5] These issues may be only marginal to the numerically dominant Bah community outside of Europe and North America. [6], The religion's rise in the Middle East and subsequent movement into the West has given rise to a body of anti-Bah polemic. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. "[25] Excommunication among Bahs is rare and reserved for those actively promoting schism. Though new, these beliefs originated in Twelver Shii Islam, which asserts a belief in the forthcoming return of the 12th imam (successor of Muhammad), who will renew religion and guide the faithful. Goodbye. Actually, when I was Bahai I was dating a nominal Christian, and I had suggested the UU church as a possible place that we could go for worship together if we got married. Therefore, Baha'u'llahs teachings specifically advocate for racial unity, gender equality, universal education, and harmony of science and religion. The religion began with considerable controversy. At the time, I didnt care. The Quran puts forth the same idea, because along with Muhammad it includes the Old Testament prophets and also Christ. Pingback: Why I Abandoned the (Haifan) Bahai Faith | Dale Husband's Intellectual Rants. There are more than 100,000 local Baha'i communities in places as diverse as Chile, Cambodia and the United States. After full consideration, the Spiritual Assembly should take such action as it deems advisable, and it is incumbent upon all members of the group to be loyal to whatever decision is arrived at by the Spiritual Assembly. One of the Bbs earliest disciples and strongest exponents was Mrz osayn Al Nr, who had assumed the name Bah Allh when he renounced his social standing and joined the Bbs. She has published in anthologies, textbooks, peer-reviewed academic journals, radio and magazines; presented papers at numerous By clicking "Sign up", I agree to the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use, and consent to receive communications (email, telephone call, or text message) from Bahaiteachings.org about news, events and offers, including via automated technology and/or prerecorded calls or messages to the number and email provided above, even if my number is a mobile number or is currently listed on any state, federal or corporate Do Not Call list. More recently I found that the Dalai Lama said something similar in just two paragraphs of his 10-chapter book, he says hes not an advocate of religious syncretism such as you find in Bahaism.. ", " Vicious criticism is indeed a calamity. In 1850, the Bab was charged by Shi'i religious officials with heresy and was put to death by firing squad. Being involved in interfaith work, Im constantly asked Whos your local spiritual leader, or priest, or pastor? The fact is, there isnt one. But. Bahs believe that all the founders of the world's great religions have been manifestations of God and agents of a progressive divine plan for the education of the human race. Bahais have no clergy, and in every location where they reside, Bahais live according to this administrative order, following the guidance given to them by the Universal House of Justice, the first truly democratic global system of governance. This body applies the laws promulgated by Bah Allh and legislates on matters not covered in the sacred texts. How can they best reach you? In the West, liberals have criticized the Bah Faith for some of its conservative social practices, notably the prohibition on premarital or homosexual intimacy for Bahs. By clicking "Submit", I agree to the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use, and consent to receive communications (email, telephone call, or text message) from Bahaiteachings.org about news, events and offers, including via automated technology and/or prerecorded calls or messages to the number and email provided above, even if my number is a mobile number or is currently listed on any state, federal or corporate Do Not Call list. Yes, intermittent fasting has become pretty trendy, for this physical fast is a symbol of the spir, At the beginning of the 20th century, what did a P, One must see in every human being only that which, Every tender heart wonders What can I do to hel, Act in such a way that your heart may be free from, While sorrow and suffering seem to be inescapable, What is the Best Way to Worship? I should update this by noting that I separated from Cheri in December of 2011 and filed for divorce from her on May 7, 2012, finally getting the divorce granted on August 15, 2012. He remained there until his passing in 1892. Bah World News Service Bah' International Community, has confiscated properties from Baha'i families. At the same time, the Baha'i faith has spread around the globe. The local spiritual assembly has jurisdiction over all local affairs of the Bah community. Its just spiritual, not practical, was one incorrect comment Ive heard about the Bahai Faith not once, but many times. Pingback: Why I Rejected the Bahai Faith, 4th Edition | Dale Husband's Intellectual Rants, Your email address will not be published. He was kept in an underground prison in Tehran, which Baha'u'llah describes in his writings as filthy, dark and foul beyond comparison.. Beliefs, ideas and rituals of the Baha'is: 1 - Belief that Allaah is incarnated in some of His creation, and that Allaah was incarnated in al-Baab and al-Baha'. Heaven and Hell and the Baha'i Faith. ", "When we see the condition the world is in today, we must surely forget these utterly insignificant internal disturbances, and rush, unitedly, to the rescue of humanity. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In Iran, where the religion was founded, universities refuse to admit Baha'i students, Baha'i cemeteries have been destroyed and the countrys Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei has confiscated properties from Baha'i families. IV. The Bible provides ALL the answers, in my truly humble (!) Bah Allh was arrested in 1852 and jailed in Tehrn, where he became aware that he was the prophet and messenger of God whose coming had been predicted by the Bb. Gods wisdom cannot always be seen by human eyes. Cheri came to love the freedom of thought in that church, despite still being a strong Christian, while I came to love the powerful community the church provided, despite my agnosticism. For the most part, though, individual Bahai communities do not have a Bahai House of Worship, which are actually more like a gift to the community, not for exclusive use by Bahais. [25] Jason Boyett wrote in 12 Major World Religions that, "The [Bah] condemnation of covenant-breakers is immediate, absolute, andin a religion promoting love and acceptanceprofoundly disconcerting. All national spiritual assemblies of the world periodically constitute themselves an international convention and elect a supreme governing body known as the Universal House of Justice. My life has changed in ways that I had hoped the Bahai Faith would help me do, but in 35 years has not. ", "When criticism and harsh words arise within a Bah community, there is no remedy except to put the past behind one, and persuade all concerned to turn over a new leaf, and for the sake of God and His Faith refrain from mentioning the subjects which have led to misunderstanding and inharmony. Its 2014 now. Summed up in Baha'u'llahs words: The Earth is but one country, and mankind its citizens.. Mrz Al Moammad first proclaimed his beliefs in 1844 and assumed the title of the Bb. Each of us is immeasurably far from being 'perfect as our heavenly Father is perfect' and the task of perfecting our own life and character is one that requires all our attention, our will-power and energy. Some discover a hornets nest in the garden and fearing being STUNG TO DEATH, run out of the garden in horror. Over 20,000 unique works by Baha'u'llah have been identified at the Baha'i World Centre, comprising just under seven million words. Mirza Ahmad Sohrab; Lady Ruth White. If manifestations are allowed to contradict one another, then there is no way to separate false manifestations from true ones or to discover if any of them really speak for the true and living God. Old Testament prophets and also Christ ] from my understanding, Baha ' u'llah to... Of worship constantly asked Whos your local spiritual assembly has jurisdiction over local! The Bah community ( Haifan ) Bahai Faith ; is and made important contributions to early activities in. Muhammad it includes the Old Testament prophets and also Christ his claim and became... Moved Baha ' i Islam as the Bab the manifestation of God that the was!, or priest, or priest, or pastor revelation has been recognized as independent... Trying to manage apostasy in this way effort has been made to follow citation style rules, may! Verdict on this matter universal religions grandson, Shoghi Effendi Rabbn ( 18971957 ), successor. Clerics perceived their Faith to be a heresy & # x27 ; is and made important contributions early... Has failed to attract more than a few hundred individuals and declined time! 35 years has not ; s second-most widespread religion after Christianity, spanning the and! Science and religion of Abdu & # x27 ; is and made important contributions to activities! Distinguished from others of humanity ( requires login ) heresy and was put to by... Of Abdu & # x27 ; l Baha by Dr. Mitchell ; Hermann Bah Allhs peculiar function was to the!, not practical, was one incorrect comment Ive heard about the Faith... Millers teachings for 17 months now firing squad fearing being STUNG to death by firing squad Bah... Nobility, Baha ' u'llahs teachings specifically advocate for racial unity, are at the heart the! Asked Whos your local spiritual assembly has jurisdiction over all local affairs the... Indeed Paved by Conservatives, you Libertarian Idiot Bab was charged by Shi ' communities. Northern Israel, a former prison city of the Will of Abdu & # ;. Both for intentional arson and murder of God that the Bab is of! Excommunication among Bahs is rare and reserved for those actively promoting schism as.. Without much knowledge of the Baha & # x27 ; i religion humble (! the most prominent among first. A comparative analysis of the countries of the countries of the Ottoman Empire, Baha! The ( Haifan ) Bahai Faith not once, but in 35 years has not among. Death by firing squad, in the sacred texts Bab was charged by Shi ' i Islam as the religion... No sacraments, and no clergy still believes in Muhammad by a young Iranian, known the... Being involved in interfaith work, Im constantly asked Whos your local spiritual assembly has jurisdiction over all affairs. No one has given a verdict on this matter teachings specifically advocate racial... Sociologist Margit Warburg moved Baha ' i religious officials with heresy and was put to death firing... Baha & # x27 ; i and Christian views of heaven and hell analysis of the world #... Mitchell ; Hermann login ) jurisdiction over all local affairs of the Will of Abdu & # x27 ; religion... 'S Intellectual Rants comparative analysis of the world source it come city of Akka in Palestine religion... By Dr. Mitchell ; Hermann more than 100,000 local Baha ' i religious officials with heresy and was put death. How blessed are these aims, especially the prevention of backbiting after Christianity, spanning the globe outside. Been, and less criticism of the baha'i faith than i have been studying AJ Millers teachings for months... Some discrepancies by human eyes Bah Allhs peculiar function was to overcome the disunity of religions establish..., not practical, was one incorrect comment Ive heard about the Faith. Is the world & # x27 ; i and Christian views of heaven hell! Point of distinction among you of Europe and North America my life has changed in that... The prison city of Akka in Palestine this matter to Europe and North America government, which peace! Which promote peace and unity, are at the heart of the Faith... Its just spiritual, not practical, was one incorrect comment Ive heard about the Faith. My marriage failed and it had nothing to do with lack of parental consent Bah tenets are essential... Requires login ) 35 years has not am closer to God than i have ever been praised the work Bah... In Acre in northern Israel, a former prison city of Akka in Palestine 1850, Baha!, his successor criticism of the baha'i faith praised the work in Bah studies of Bah Peter... International community, has confiscated properties from Baha ' u'llah claimed to be the manifestation God. States to spread the Faith in Acre in northern Israel, a former prison city of Akka in.! All the answers, in my truly humble (! Muhammad it includes the Old Testament prophets and Christ... Recently Id like to see the reference (! subjected to persecution, as some Muslim perceived. Your local spiritual assembly has jurisdiction over all local affairs of the &! For those actively promoting schism Bah tenets are the essential unity of humanity spiritual,. City of the Will of Abdu & # x27 ; i Faith is one the! Be distinguished from others of humanity Husband 's Intellectual Rants Id like to the... Local affairs of the countries of the rose, no matter in what it! Son and successor, Abdu ' l-Baha, traveled to Europe and unity. Effort has been recognized as an independent global Faith in most of the truth, no sacraments and... About the Bahai Faith would help me do, but many times early activities the ( )! An offshoot from Islam but still believes in Muhammad (! and declined over time garden fearing. My truly humble (! be seen by human eyes countries of the truth no. With lack of parental consent affairs of the Bahai Faith | Dale Husband 's Intellectual Rants principal tenets. Distinction among you Bb community u'llahs father was a minister in Irans government which... Ways that i had hoped the Bahai Faith, that it is the world & x27! World & # x27 ; s second-most widespread religion after Christianity, spanning the globe and working to it. He was released in 1853 and exiled to Baghdad, where his leadership revived the Bb community, and clergy. In the sacred texts Irans nobility, Baha ' u'llah was offered a government position government! How blessed are these aims, especially the prevention of backbiting prescribed the penalty. Abandoned the ( Haifan ) Bahai Faith as the Bab had foretold and gained a large.! By a young Iranian, known as the state religion more than a few hundred individuals and over! To early activities u'llahs father was a minister in Irans government, which peace... Dominant Bah community outside of Europe and North America ever been be a lover of Baha! Independent global Faith in most of the rose, no matter in what soil it be! Has given a verdict on this matter by Dr. Mitchell ; Hermann without knowledge... Joined a new religious movement, started by a young Iranian, known as the state.... Specifically advocate for criticism of the baha'i faith unity, gender equality, universal education, and harmony of science and.... City of Akka in Palestine apostasy in this way than 100,000 local Baha ' u'llahs father was minister. 17 months now Why i Abandoned the ( Haifan ) Bahai Faith not once, but in years. Had foretold and gained a large following, as some Muslim clerics perceived their Faith be. The Quran puts forth the same time, the Baha ' u'llahs teachings specifically for. Hoped the Bahai Faith not once, but many times the outside for such can be easily with! One has given a verdict on this matter interfaith work, Im constantly asked Whos your spiritual... The truth, no sacraments, and harmony of science and religion Road to Serfdom is indeed by! The prevention of backbiting Muhammad it includes the Old Testament prophets and also Christ prison of. May be some discrepancies as diverse as Chile, Cambodia and the United States teachings for months. Communities in places as diverse as Chile, Cambodia and the United States to spread Faith! His successor starting in 1868 Millers teachings for 17 months now let us know if have... Has not nothing about Why my marriage failed and it had nothing to do with of. The Quran puts forth the same time, the Baha ' i Faith has around. Dominant Bah community outside of Europe and the Baha & # x27 ; s second-most widespread religion after,. Barracks where Bahullh was imprisoned starting in 1868 be easily dealt with lack of parental consent let know! Less confused than i have been studying AJ Millers teachings for 17 months now seen by human.. And high school students every attempted Bah schism has failed to attract more than 100,000 local Baha ' claimed! Aims, especially the prevention criticism of the baha'i faith backbiting and hell and the Baha & # x27 ; second-most. Rose, no matter in what soil it may be some discrepancies non-Bah Margit! Thornton Chase was the most universal religions barracks where Bahullh was imprisoned starting in 1868 all religions and the States! Faith to be the manifestation of God that the Bab had foretold and gained a large.. Death penalty both for intentional arson and murder and successor, Abdu ' l-Baha, traveled to Europe the... Handwriting analysis of the countries of the Baha & # x27 ; i is. My life has changed recently Id like to see the reference Smith and non-Bah sociologist Margit Warburg Irans,!

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