By continuing to use this site, you consent to the terms of our cookie policy, which can be found in our. [14] The occupiers constructed a marae and housing, and grew crops. Between 1913 and 1928 the government bought most of the land that had been previously deemed inalienable. The occupants were served with trespass notices and a large police presence moved in. Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? It was quickly apparent that they would need to create or repair machines from whatever scrap was lying around. New Zealands location in a geologically active region means travellers can visit hot springs, geysers and sulphuric pools (Credit: MLenny/Getty Images). Local Mori were certain they would be priced out, despite Fletchers assurances that a number of homes would be reserved. Who was plundering and looting Kororreka Why? Takaparawhau / Bastion Point seen from the fishing pier jutting out into the Waitemat Harbour. Land like the plot at Ihumtao is not subject to the Tribunals authority and, were it developed, one deed would turn into hundreds, further alienating the traditional owners. Take a minute to check out all the enhancements! Ihumtao contains evidence of New Zealands first commercial gardens, where thousands of hectares were planted with kumara, a tropical sweet potato which thrived in the warm and nutritious soil. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Like the Massey Memorial in Wellington, it is built on the site of a former gun emplacement dating from the 'Russian Scare' of the 1880s. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? Bastion Point - The Untold Story - In 1977 protesters occupied Bastion Point, after the announcement of a housing development on land once belonging to Ngti Whtua. The crown doesnt do things unless there is pressure, says Jackson. Sound file from Radio New Zealand Sound Archives Ng Taonga Krero. The treaty is one source of New Zealands constitutional system, however the documents Mori translation has been contentious since its inception. Its not a constitution (New Zealand doesnt have a written document); rather, it was an arrangement to ensure the safety of settlers and, many would say, a fig leaf to lay claim to land and resources for Pkeh the term for non-Mori, English-speaking arrivals. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. In 19771978 the Orakei Mori Action Committee organised an occupation of the remaining Crown land, two days before construction of the housing was to start, to prevent its confiscation by the Muldoon Government. Why SJF Cannot be implemented practically? On May the 25th 1978, police and army evicted 222 people from the waterfront reserve after a 506 day . Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. By its 30th anniversary in October 2005, the Tribunal had The British suppressed all Mori resistance. [19], When in 1941 the Crown no longer needed Bastion Point for defence, it did not return the land to its traditional Mori owners but instead gifted it to the Auckland City Council for a reserve. Looking east to Takaparawhau showing Tamaki Yacht Club where Bastion Rock was removed, 2022. In 1948, New Zealands first professor of political science, Leslie Lipson, wrote that if New Zealanders chose to erect a statue like the Statue of Liberty, embodying the nations political outlook, it would probably be a Statue of Equality, he writes. There are some good restaurants, cafes, eateries, bakeries where one can find delicious food. Bastion Point (Mori: Takaparawhau) is a coastal piece of land in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. the Crown What happened to Bastion Point/Takaparawhau. Then, in the mid-19th century, during the Russian Scare, the land was given to the Crown. This court debacle did nothing towards stopping the protests or the arrests. [5], On 20 March 1840 in the Manukau Harbour area where Ngti Whtua farmed, paramount chief Apihai Te Kawau signed Te Tiriti o Waitangi. Since 1975, Mori have been able to reclaim land through a tribunal but its reach is limited and now they are exploring other options. In 1988 the New Zealand Labour Government returned Bastion Point / Takaparawhau and rkei Marae to Ngti Whtua rkei, with compensation, as part of a Treaty of Waitangi settlement process. From the drop point, it requires a commute of about 1.2 kilometres to reach the destination. Most Mori believe that sovereignty was never ceded to the crown. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. But this woman was Jacinda Ardern, New Zealands prime minister, and the one who had decided on expert advice to go hard and go early, mandating one of the worlds earliest and toughest bans on international and internal travel and locking down her country for roughly a month from midnight on 25 March. wo years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by. Auckland and Christchurch are in the top 20, despite Christchurchs decade of devastating earthquakes and the attack that took 51 lives last year. So, taxis and intercity buses, especially the hop-on and hop-off buses are best to reach the point from any part of Auckland. On May 25, 1978, the New Zealand government sent in hundreds of police and army officers to evict protestors at Bastion Point, in what was the largest internal mobilisation in New Zealands history. What were the causes of the Bastion Point occupation? In the report which it produced in 1987 the tribunal recommended the return of Bastion point to its rightful owners, Ngati Whatua. The protest is famously known as the Maori Protest which went for 506 days. [8] The surrounding land was purchased and confiscated by the New Zealand Government for public works and development over a period stretching from the 1840s into the 1950s. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Its purpose was to hear claims of the crowns violation of the treaty, signed in 1840 and considered New Zealands founding document. So, the maximum temperature hovers around 19C while the minimum remains around 8.5C. Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. , the first reoccupation resulted in 11 arrests, and at the second reoccupation over 100 protestors were arrested. And in the end, like most of these things, the redress offered to the people at Ihumtao like the redress that has been offered to other iwi was defined and confined by the crown, and often went against the wishes of the people that were claiming the land.. The 1977 -1978 Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on New Zealand society and many New Zealanders, the protest mainly had a significant impact on the Maori community and would be a catalyst for a number of changes in government policy in regard to the return of Maori land. 2 What happened during the 1975 land march? Another motive for their proposal was to weaken Bill Endean's grip on Parnell, the only non-Labour seat in Auckland. 1951 - Anzus Pacific security treaty. There have been all sorts of fish hooks in it, says Jackson. Egalitarianism bred another national characteristic. Treaties arent meant to be settled. Read More. These issues were created by the city council earlier when a sewer line and road were built along the foreshore which blocked the flow of storm water, creating the quagmire of sanitation problems. Bastion Point was one part of the 700-acre Orkei Blocka site of protest since 1898 when the newly established Native Land Court divided the bulk of the block into individual title, effectively ending communal ownership for the hap. In 1885 the New Zealand Government built a military outpost at Bastion Point, because of its commanding strategic position overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. That information has been updated. That has overtaken the importance of the progressive initiative in a lot of cases.. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. New Zealand was not conquered but founded on a treaty between Mori and the Crown (Credit: Martin Vlnas/Getty Images). The occupation of Bastion Point lasted 506 days. The eventual announcement of a resolution last year was anti-climatic, Newton says. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The protest contributed to the cause of other movements such as the occupation of Bastion Point in 1978. From 1890 to 1920, New Zealand was regarded by foreign observers as a social laboratory due to its progressive policy initiatives, and Arderns determination to measure national progress in wellbeing targets raising income, improving environmental and social good has been characterised as a return to that aspiration. New Zealand was placed in complete lockdown to stop the spread of Covid-19 across the country (Credit: Bradley White/Getty Images). Joe Hawke, members of his hap Ngti Whtua rkei, and other activists, formed the Orakei Mori Action Committee, taking direct action to stop the subdivision. This event had a much wider effect than just on the home tribe. However the tribunal did not only lay blame with the government, they also made negative comments about the actions of Joe Hawke and the protestors who occupied the land at Bastion Point. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. Dutch explorer Abel Tasman was the first European to travel to New Zealand in 1642. Occupation of Bastion Point begins 5 January 1977 Ngti Whtua occupation of Bastion Point (Auckland War Memorial Museum, neg. European settlement on Mori land caused conflict, and Mori began to resist European occupation. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. MPs from New Zealands Green Party, as well as unionists, activists and other indigenous groups from international movements flocked to Ihumtao. It can be a messy business putting a toddler to bed.. It is a vast expanse of coastal land that overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. "Our Land is not to be sold," Sharon says. Thousands gathered in solidarity, blocking Fletchers equipment from moving on to the land. This was an important moment in defining Mori land rights. By 1952, the last remaining residents of Orkei had been evicted from their homes and shifted into state houses. When the crown enters into negotiations over what they call settlements, I think its a misnomer, says Jackson. Five hundred and six days later, police and army arrived en masse to remove them. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Savage Memorial, Auckland. Why is Bastion Point significance to New Zealand? Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. It built on the actions of Dame Whina Cooper who had earlier led the hikoi over land in 1975. and Bastion Point in Auckland. WithJoeHawke advocating for the claim, the Orakei claim, as it was known, became the the first of the historical claimswhich the tribunal investigated, and this would pave the way for countless claims to come. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Why did Whina Cooper lead the land march? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The suburb's beach is a popular resort, located alongside Tamaki Drive. New Zealands government realized that the coastal land was important for the growth of Auckland and began confiscating it for public use in the mid-1800s. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. 40 years ago the eviction of protesters from Bastion Point or Takaparawhau in Auckland triggered the beginning of the new era in land rights, says the Minister of Mori Development the Hon Nanaia Mahuta. Apart from a quarter acre section (where the urup, or cemetery, was situated) Ngti Whtua o Orkei was landless. It was given to the Crown by Ngti Whtua as a defence site during the Russian scare of 1885. The whole settlement process came about because of pressure from our people, and so in the end I think the movement for change will be unstoppable., New Zealand health chief slams gutless racism against Pasifika people over Covid cluster, Tiny New Zealand airport that tells Mori love story in running for global design award, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. There was much sympathy from the Pakeha people. Ten years later the Waitangi Tribunal supported Mori claims to the land, and the government accepted this finding. The government had taken the land from Mori during the Second World War to use as a military airfield. Her compassionate approach to politics where success is measured not only by the nations GDP but by better lives lived by its people has caused many to see New Zealand as a bastion of progressive government. Initially planned for Waitangi Day in February, the government pushed the announcement back until December, before revealing the land would be bought from Fletcher using $30m from the Land for Housing program. This reflected New Zealanders view that equality (rather than freedom) was the most important political value and the most compelling goal for the society to strive for and protect.. But the difficulties of living out that ideal soon became apparent, as two races of vastly different cultural traditions competed for the land and its resources. Ten years later the Waitangi Tribunal supported Mori claims to the land, and the government accepted this finding. After 506 days of protest at Bastion Point, 222 people were arrested for trespassing on what was, for the majority, ancestral land. By the mid-1900s many Mori had left their traditional lands and were living in cities. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. As a result of this Ngati Whatua has built a strong relationship with Auckland City over the last 20 years, and they have been given shared responsibility for public spaces within their area. Mori culture declined, especially amid forced assimilation (the process in which groups of differing ethnic heritage are absorbed into the dominant culture of a society). The subjects covered everything from very specific local problems to At the end of the season, Eddie presented Denis with a box of kmara from the garden. The value of land to Mori is more than economic. 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