Competing visions: the Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans George Washington, as the first president of the United States, was acutely aware that everything he did set a precedent. Album In the last line of the song, Jefferson gloatingly asks Burr to thank Hamilton for his endorsement of Jefferson. The extremely partisan and outright nasty campaign failed to provide a clear winner because of a constitutional quirk. For the country is facing a difficult choice No. Our partnership? Partial returns from the 2nd district of Kentucky show 44 votes for an elector of unknown affiliation. Of the 16 states that took part in the 1800 election, six (Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, Rhode Island, Tennessee, and Virginia) used some kind of popular vote. Election of 2016. Take the election of 1800, which featured a cast of characters willing to take on the mantle left by the death of George Washington, who was able to unify a young, rambunctious nation. [JEFFERSON] Oh! 2. If you had to choose, [VOTERS] The presidential election of 1800 provided Alexander Hamilton, former secretary of the treasury, with a dilemma: a tie between Thomas Jefferson, a man whose principles were in direct opposition to Hamilton's own, and Aaron Burr, a man Hamilton believed to have no principles at all. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. After 36 votes in the House of representatives. In several states, this included changing the process of selecting electors to ensure the desired result. What he advocated was somewhat more reasonable than what had been proposed in the party meeting. James Asheton Bayard, Federalist member of Congress from Delaware from 1797-1803. Jefferson or Burr? [16], If the disputed Georgia ballots were rejected on these technicalities, Jefferson and Burr would have been left with 69 votes each, or one short of the 70 votes required for a majority, meaning a contingent election would have been required between the top five finishers (Jefferson, Burr, incumbent president John Adams, Charles C. Pickney, and John Jay) in the House of Representatives. Austin draws parallels between the current state of partisan politics and the bitter rivalries that emerged during the presidential contest between incumbent John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. See what all the fuss was about Map illustrates votes, by state, in the US Presidential election of 1800, broken down as votes for Aaron Burr, Thomas Jefferson, or 'Blank Ballot'. [JEFFERSON] While Alexander Hamilton, the main character, is repeatedly questioned on who he would rather support, he refuses to answer. As your Vice President It was the outgoing House of Representatives, controlled by the Federalist Party, that was charged with electing the new president. Jefferson later wrote that his victory in 1800 was as real a revolution in the principles of our government as that of 76 was in its form. Federalists would never win another presidential race, and by 1815 had ceased to exist as a party. [citation needed] Pennsylvania also switched to legislative choice, but this resulted in an almost evenly split set of electors. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Poor Alexander Hamilton? Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, Aaron Burr & Alexander Hamilton Sloan, Herbert. " The election was featured in the HBO miniseries John Adams. You're openly campaigning? Hamilton: The Election of 1800 Broadcast Zero 13.6K subscribers Subscribe 91K views 5 years ago Hello everyone! By mid-December 1800, it was clear Jefferson and his running mate, Aaron Burr, had beaten out the Federalist ticket of Adams and Charles Cotesworth Pinckney. [ENSEMBLE] The differences between this and the Broadway version include: Jefferson and Madison's verse in the beginning is slightly extended. He sought to confirm that as president, Jefferson would leave certain Federalist policies, including Hamiltons financial system, and officeholders in place. answer choices . Yo PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. [], [] Interestingly, before the election of 1800, Ames sent Hamilton a series of letters urging him not to split the Federalist Party and put Jefferson in power (which is exactly what happened). Next Evan . Feb 18. That year, a fellow New Yorker, Aaron Burr, tied Thomas Jefferson 73-73 in the electoral college vote for president. [MADISON] Hamilton: An American Musical - The Election Of 1800 (traduccin letra en espaol) - The election of 1800 / (Thomas Jefferson / Can we get back to politics / Please / Yo, ev'ry action has an equal, opposite reaction / John Adams shat . Tags: Question 11 . Im going door to door! Eight votes were cast in Maryland for electors pledged to both John Adams and Thomas Jefferson; two votes were cast for electors of unknown affiliation. But if you had to choose This undeniably flawed system had led to Jefferson becoming Adamss VP in 1796, after losing the nations first contested presidential race by just three electoral votes. [1] In the next number, "Your Obedient Servant", Burr challenges Hamilton to a duel out of anger for this endorsement. July 20, 2022 at 12:34 p.m. EDT. a. Hamilton's campaigning against Burr when he ran for Governor of New York then continuing to cast doubt on Burr's character. (You can read more about Hamiltons role in that election here). The Center for Legislative Archives. This put a great deal of power in the hands of one man: Delaware Federalist James A. Bayard, who was the lone representative of his state in 1800. In "The Election of 1800", Jefferson and Burr's attempts to win the 1800 United States presidential election result in a tie that must be broken by Hamilton. [6], The campaign was bitter and characterized by slander and personal attacks on both sides. Presidential Election of 1800: A Resource Guide. At the end of a long and bitter campaign, Jefferson and Burr each won 73 electoral votes, Adams won 65, and Pinckney won 64. By 1800, Hamilton's political influence had waned and his endorsement was not likely to swing the election one way or the other. Federalists spread rumors that the Democratic-Republicans were radical atheists[7] who would ruin the country (based on the Democratic-Republican support for the French Revolution). Dear Mr. Hamilton: your fellow Fed'ralists Would like to know how you'll be voting (It's quiet uptown) The people are asking to hear my voice I have never agreed with Jefferson once [13], The contemporarily unorthodox public campaigning methods employed in 1800 were first employed by Jefferson's running mate and campaign manager, Aaron Burr, who is credited by some historians with inventing the modern electioneering process. Ooooooh He's not very forthcoming on any particular stances Mix - The Election of 1800 Lin-Manuel Miranda, Original Broadway Cast of Hamilton, Leslie Odom Jr., and more Cabinet Battle #1 usnavi 15M views 5 years ago Washington on Your Side Leslie Odom. 4", "Drunk History John Adams and Thomas Jefferson Had Beef", "PolitiFact: Fact-checking 'Hamilton' the musical", "The election of 1800: a study in the logic of political change", 1800 U.S. Presidential Election at VoteArchive.com, Vote Archive: County-level results for Maryland, Vote Archive: County-level results for North Carolina, Vote Archive: County-level results for Rhode Island, Vote Archive: County-level results for Virginia, Presidential Election of 1800: A Resource Guide, A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 17871825, Overview at Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections, A Summary View of the Rights of British America, Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms, Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness, Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, 1777 draft and 1786 passage, Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, Plan for Establishing Uniformity in the Coinage, Weights, and Measures of the United States, Proposals for concerted operation among the powers at war with the Pyratical states of Barbary, Jefferson manuscript collection at the Massachusetts Historical Society, Member, Virginia Committee of Correspondence, Thomas Jefferson Center for the Protection of Free Expression, Thomas Jefferson Star for Foreign Service, Washington and Jefferson National Forests, Louisiana Purchase Exposition gold dollar, Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence, Chairman of the Marine Committee, 1775-1779, United States presidential election 17881789, Massachusetts Historical Society holdings, A Defense of the Constitutions of Government of the United States of America, Family home and John Quincy Adams birthplace, Co-founder and second president, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Letters of Mrs. Adams, the Wife of John Adams, State results of the 1800 U.S. presidential election, elections in which the winner lost the popular vote, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1800_United_States_presidential_election&oldid=1141037336, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using embedded infobox templates with the title parameter, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2020, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from December 2020, Pages using bar box without float left or float right, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, State is divided into electoral districts, with one Elector chosen per district by the voters of that district, Divided the state into three electoral districts and named three persons from each county in each district to elect an elector for each of the three districts (same as in 1796), Each Elector appointed by state legislature. And it got worse. Different state legislatures chose different methods:[71]. Hamilton's on your side Jefferson or Burr? The Democratic-Republicans tended to side with France while the Federalists sided with Great Britain. That's just defeatist While Alexander Hamilton was lobbying Federalist delegations to vote for Jefferson, largely for the reasons laid out in the song, it was Representative James Bayard of Delaware who cast the deciding vote to elect Jefferson to the presidency. This election one of the most contested in our nation's history came on the heels of 10 years of bitter partisan battles. With his own faction However, when political parties began to run both presidential and vice presidential candidates, it became apparent that the election would result in a tie between Jefferson and Burr, since they were from the same political party and would each receive one vote from every elector from a state the two had won. According to historian Ron Chernow, Bayard suggested in a caucus that he might vote for Jefferson to prevent a constitutional crisis. In the first ballotand the 34 that followed over the next five daysBayard cast Delawares vote for Burr, giving him six states to Jeffersons eight. The 1800 election campaign was characterized by slander and personal attacks on both sides. State is divided into two electoral districts and half the electors are chosen from each district. [MADISON] By the time, the House began voting on February 11, 1801, Hamiltons concerns about Burr had failed to sway many members of his party. Many Federalists saw Jefferson as the ultimate enemy and were pushing for a Burr presidency. Jefferson or Burr? Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Instead of singing about the contest between Jefferson and Burr, the new lyrics emphasize the importance of the then-upcoming election. [JEFFERSON] in large part because noted Federalist Alexander Hamilton campaigned heavily for him, preferring an ideological rival to the deeply flawed Burr), Act This homework is designed to allow students to create a poster, handbill, or short speech about the election of 1800 and the means by which supporters of Adams and Jefferson attempted to demonize their opponents.Included in the zip file are pdf and editable ppt version of:1 - Regular, modified, and expanded worksheets.2 - Reading and instruction [HAMILTON] [JEFFERSON] Song Republican newspapers fanned the flames by suggesting possible military intervention, and groups of unofficial Republican and Federalist militia began to drill in preparation for a potential civil war. If you had to choose. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. And if you were to ask me who I'd promote Under the terms laid out in the Constitution, the outgoing House of Representatives chose between Jefferson and Burr. Hamilton also criticized Adams for ignoring the advice of his cabinet. Youve created quite a stir, sir! [3], Writing for the Journal of the Early Republic, Nancy Isenberg criticized the accuracy of the song, writing that the event had been "distorted beyond recognition" by Miranda. The election's story and the eventual reconciliation between Jefferson and Adams was also retold in a second-season episode of Comedy Central's Drunk History, with Jerry O'Connell portraying Jefferson and Joe Lo Truglio as Adams.[73]. [JEFFERSON] The Election of 1800 On December 23, 1800, Hamilton wrote to Harrison Gray Otis, a prominent Boston Federalist expressing his fears about Burr's character and boundless ambition: Burr loves nothing but himself; thinks of nothing but his own aggrandizement, and will be content with nothing, short of permanent power in his own hands. August 15, 2016. during the 1800 election and move on to the following brief history. [citation needed]. [ENSEMBLE] WATCH: "The Founding Fathers" on HISTORY Vault. Choose To win in 1800, the magic number was 70 electoral votes. [JEFFERSON] In the election of 1800, the Federalist incumbent John Adams ran against the rising Republican Thomas Jefferson. [MADISON] States and districts where the margin of victory was under 1%: States and districts where the margin of victory was under 5%: States and districts where the margin of victory was under 10%: In February 1801, the members of the House of Representatives balloted as states to determine whether Jefferson or Burr would become president. Talk less! Well, I'll be damned When Washington announced that he would not seek a third term, Adams and the Federalists regarded himself as next-in-line. President of the United States. Jefferson became the second consecutive incumbent vice president to be elected president. [ENSEMBLE] If you had to choose Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. . You need to change course, a key endorsement might redeem you [A MAN] Well, I'll be damned Retrieved July 30, 2005. It is 1800, and the election for the new president of the United States has been narrowed down to two delegates: Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Uh-huh What? [BURR] Burr has none." Their personal animosity ended with Hamilton's death and Burr's ruin, but during the election of 1800 their differences influenced Jefferson's election as President! (a) The votes of the representatives is typical and may have fluctuated from ballot to ballot, but the result for each state did not change. [JEFFERSON & MADISON] In real life, the sequence of events was more complicated, but the fallout from 1800 certainly played a significant role in the two mens lives. [JEFFERSON] . It implies Hamilton's support for Jefferson over Burr was the catalyst for the Burr-Hamilton duel; in fact, while that helped sour relations between Burr and Hamilton, the duel was ultimately provoked by Hamilton's statements about Burr in the 1804 New York gubernatorial election.[75]. Burr's refusal to withdraw from the election of 1800, which forced Hamilton to support Jefferson against his better judgement. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Why? The Federalists nominated a ticket consisting of incumbent President John Adams of Massachusetts and Charles Cotesworth Pinckney of South Carolina. Hamilton: An American Musical (Original Broadway Cast Recording) The election of 1800 was bitter and contentious: The period leading up to the election of 1800 became a witches' brew of. The Election of 1800: Hamilton's Role - It's Hamiltime! We have fought on like seventy-five different fronts Under the United States Constitution as it then stood, each elector cast two votes, and the candidate with a majority of the votes was elected president, with the vice presidency going to the runner-up. Voting in 1800 took place over a period of months, and the campaign, which was largely fought in the nations partisan press, got really nasty. Thomas Jefferson There were sixteen states, each with one vote; an absolute majority of nine was required for victory. The remaining state, Maryland, had five Federalist representatives to three Democratic-Republicans; one of its Federalist representatives voted for Jefferson, forcing that state delegation also to cast a blank ballot. Hamilton was one of the writers of the The Federalist Papers, which supported a strong national government. Mock Politics produced a humorous set of Jefferson v. Adams attack ads: In an interestingpost-script to the election, Hamilton eventuallypersuaded fellow Federalists to choose Jefferson over Aaron Burr. Election of 1800. In 1800, Democratic-Republicans only slightly outnumbered Federalists in the state legislaturebut on a raw popular vote count, the Federalists were actually in the lead. Burr! The conversation between Hamilton and Burr is slightly extended. However, after Adams won the Federalist nomination, the letter was circulated throughout the country by the Jeffersonians. [HAMILTON] The musical simplifies the complicated multiple elections somewhat, portraying Adams's unpopularity as making the real choice between Jefferson and Burr. The decision of 1800 . After 1800: Hamilton and the Twelfth Amendment | It's Hamiltime! The district chose an elector who voted for Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr. Honestly, it's kinda draining After getting tacit assurance that Jefferson was in agreement with these terms, Bayard submitted a blank ballot during the 36th round of voting, on February 17, 1801. Great article, especially love the video, thats hilarious! Audio Federalists spread rumors that the Democratic-Republicans were radicals who would ruin the country (based on the Democratic-Republican support for the French Revolution). Thirteen years later, in the presidential election of 1800, Hamilton's convictions about the perils of a demagogue ascending to the presidency were put to the test. The Vermont delegation was evenly split and cast a blank ballot. Though he disagreed with Jefferson on nearly every political issue, he thought Burr had few principles beyond his own ambition. It's Hamiltime! Election of 1804. [HAMILTON] In "The Election of 1800", Jefferson and Burr's attempts to win the 1800 United States presidential election result in a tie that must be broken by Hamilton. However, Hamilton's plan backfired and hurt the Federalist party, particularly after one of his letters, a scathing criticism of Adams that was fifty-four pages long,[13] fell into the hands of a Democratic-Republican and soon after became public. "The Election of 1800" is the nineteenth song from the second act of Hamilton, a Broadway musical that premiered in 2015 focused on the life of Alexander Hamilton. . 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