It was ranked 7th in the top 100 speeches of the 20th century. What do we care about odds? Everything you need for your studies in one place. Ballot or the Bullet Ballot or the Bullet American Drama A Raisin in the Sun Aeschylus Amiri Baraka Antigone Arcadia Tom Stoppard August Wilson Cat on a Hot Tin Roof David Henry Hwang Dutchman Edward Albee Eugene O'Neill Euripides European Drama Fences August Wilson Goethe Faust Hedda Gabler Henrik Ibsen Jean Paul Sartre Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Have all your study materials in one place. This speech is in the public domain. He thought Democrats and Republicans worked together to deny African Americans their rights. "No, no, we are not satisfied and we will not be satisfied until justice rolls down, In some ways, he was this town at its best-- strong, hard-. Unlike the 1963 March on Washington, which was peaceful and integrated, the 1964 march Malcolm described would be an all-Black "non-nonviolent army" with one-way tickets. Whereas the Civil Rights Movement advocated on behalf of integration and against segregation, the Nation of Islam favored separatism. GradeSaver "The Ballot or the Bullet The Ballot or the Bullet, Part 1 Summary and Analysis". "The Ballot or the Bullet" opens by addressing the differences in religious beliefs that divide the African-American community. More books than SparkNotes. He declares that religion is a personal matter, not a political one. [6], Malcolm also chose not to discuss the religious differences that divide Muslims and Christians, a common theme of his speeches when he was the spokesman for the Nation of Islam. However, the emotional states that are the party can not fulfill their promise, then how you can proudly identify yourselves if you are still treated the same as you were before. Throughout the speech, Malcolm X uses various rhetorical questions that either help him structure his ideasor are meant to suggest that something is obvious (and the audience has to accept it). He calls out America's double standards and wants the world to see the reality behind the mask of its ideals. "The Ballot or the Bullet" opens by addressing the differences in religious beliefs that divide the African-American community. "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech was delivered by Malcolm X on March 3, 1964 at Cory Methodist Church in Cleveland, Ohio. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. Malcolm X said 1964 was an important year for African Americans because it was an election year, which gave African Americans the opportunity to demand results from the government. was the black mans vote that put the present administration in Washington, D.C. ", "Patrick Henry was a patriot, and George Washington. "The Ballot or the Bullet" asks African Americans to put aside their differences and work together to redefine their civil rights as human rights so they can plead their case to the United Nations. He also references Abraham Lincoln's statement, "To give victory to the right, not bloody bullets, but peaceful ballots only, are necessary," from his speech on May 18, 1858. I'm nonviolent with those who are nonviolent with me. Summary of Malcolm X's "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. It was very influential speech that . Like the colonists, Malcolm X is ready to fight tooth and nail for the liberation of his community, whether that means using his vote advantageously or participating in outright revolution. . Only members can read the full content. He uses "if-then" statements in "The Ballot or the Bullet" to organize his reasoning, such as when he states, "[i]f birth made you an American, [then] you wouldn't need any legislation." On April 3, 1964, human rights activist Malcolm X gave the speech "The Ballot or the Bullet." The speech was . He likens his status as a Muslim to Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.s as a Christian, knowing that in the past, his own religious affiliation has been a point of contention; he and Dr. King may have different ways of worshipping, but they are both known as civil rights leaders. These cover over 30,000 members. False. Malcolm X was no banal man he was a extravagant civil rights speaker, he showed the truth on how coming together can put the end to African American indifference. Black Nationalism: an ideology that African Americans should separate from white America and form their own institutions. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. Thesis: In The Autobiography of Malcolm X, Malcolm X in his telling of his life to Alex Haley uncovers the theme of positive and negative environments unearthed by the interaction of African Americans and White Americans in his life and what those kinds of environments inherently produce. Because election time is a time where the black community is taken advantage of; Malcolm X addresses the issue about the legislation civil rights with defines the right to guarantee the voting rights to the Negros within the states. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. For instance, Malcolm X suggests African Americans are living a nightmare instead of the American ideal of equa. X's purpose is to awaken the black . It's either a ballot or a bullet. given on July 5, 1852. Some of them were, some were atheists. At the time, blacks did not have much say in who they wanted to elect. Not affiliated with Harvard College. Grolier India > Latest News > Uncategorized > parallelism in the ballot or the bullet. Gradesaver has a complete summary of "The Ballot of the Bullet" speech readily available in its study guide for this unit. I'm not here to try and change your religion. Correct the word in italics. This statement exemplifies how Malcolm X's thinking began to shift concerning the Civil Rights Movement after leaving the Nation of Islam and continued down this path while on his pilgrimage to Mecca. Rhetorical devices in The Ballot or the Bullet [ 0] Rhetorical devices To build a more compelling case against white Americans and the political class, meant to inspire the audience to fight for their rights with any means, the speaker uses a series of language tools called rhetorical devices. I'm not a Republican,", repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses, repitition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the next clause, using either a familiar object or idea to compare to a less familiar idea to help the listener/reader understand, OR using a well-accepted favorable idea to compare with a less-favorable one to gain audience approval or vice versa, contrast of ideas created through parallel construction of opposite words, phrases, or clauses, "Whether we are Christians or Muslims or nationalists or agnostics or atheists" (The Ballot or the Bullet). Second-class citizenship, such as is held by the African-American community, is tantamount to 20th-century slavery, says Malcolm. 1964, against a backdrop of segregation and social unrest. The white community is divided by its party affiliations, and as such, elections are often so close that there is cause for a recount. You can't open up a black store in a white community. ", "As they nourish these dissatisfactions, it can only lead to one thing, an explosion;", extreme exaggeration of something that in reality may be quite logical to prove a point, "If the late President Kennedy could get together with Khrushchev and exchange some wheat, we certainly have more in common with each other than Kennedy and Khrushchev had with each other. Although their outspoken beliefs in self-defense and gun ownership branded them a militant group, they created much-needed social programs for their communities, such as health clinics and free breakfast programs. In the speech "The Ballot or the Bullet" Malcolm X utilizes antithesis, allusion, and metaphors in order to convince his audience to take a stand against segregation whether peacefully, if possible, and if not, by force. We've got to change our own minds about each other. Meanwhile, the American dream of equal opportunity is not one that applies to African-Americans. After you go (threw, through) that intersection, take the next left tum. The Question and Answer section for The Ballot or the Bullet is a great We encourage you to look for other examples of the same devices in the text to further enrich your an, An allusion is a reference to a person, event, or textthat is relevant to the speech. Well, in this situation, it teaches me that even a legend person like Malcolm X are once easily distorted by the words of the people around him. First he says, It. Malcolm X, a Muslim, credits Elijah Muhammed, the leader of the Nation of Islam, with making him into the man he is today. He notes that politicians are more aware of this fact than African Americans, so they tell African Americans whatever will secure their vote. "The Ballot or the Bullet" also marked a notable shift in Malcolm X's rhetoric, as he presented previously undiscussed ways of looking at the relationship between blacks and whites. What parts of African American society did Malcolm X want them to control? Antithesis refers to creating contrast between ideas, concepts, or people to maintain the audiences attention and to emphasize an idea thespeakersupports. The Ballot or the Bullet study guide contains a biography of Malcolm X, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. We have to see each other as brothers and sisters. In the speech, Malcolm X states, "It isn't that time is running out time has run out." A photograph of legislators and civil rights leaders looking on as Lyndon Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act on July 2, 1964, pixabay. intentional repetition of 3 or more vowel sounds among nearby words. The speech was strong and inspiring, and because it was combined with his confident and sturdy speaking, he came off as a respectable and intelligent leader who knows what he wants, Malcolm X evokes emotion with the use of objectification, by specifying particular instances of exploitation, degradation, and oppression that the black community has faced. Putting normally unassociated ideas, words, or phrases together to generate a new/interseting effect. What are the main points of "The Ballot or the Bullet"? The Ballot or the Bullet, Part 2 Summary and Analysis. What is meant by "the ballot or the bullet"? The early 1960s shocked the nation with multiple reports of violence against African Americans. "that's what we are -- Africans who are in America. Malcolm predicted that if the civil rights bill wasn't passed, there would be a march on Washington in 1964. This resource includes the annotated text of Malcolm X's famous "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. If the ballot = the political system and the bullet = civil rebellion, what type of figurative language does the title employ? Right there it brings you down. Southern Democrats had promised to oppose the bill. Instead of promoting peace to solve problems, Malcolm X used violence when necessary to get his points across to his audience. His speech The Ballot or the Bullet, was about black nationalism during the current election year. (The Ballot or the Bullet) Definition Parallelism (Repitition) Intentional repitition of the same grammatical structure, which may also include a repeated word or phrase, in the same structural position at least three times in nearby sentences or segments of a sentence. White men won't even patronize you. Southern Democrats (sometimes called Dixiecrats, though the term is ambiguous and more properly refers to a short-lived separate political party), blocked the bill from consideration by the House of Representatives. 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